Sprawl arrives one reasonable decision at a time.
No one plans a vendor footprint that duplicates capability across departments. It accumulates: a team buys a tool to solve an immediate problem, a project brings in a specialist, a renewal auto-approves because no one owns the review. Years later, nobody can describe the whole picture from memory.
Consolidation is the decision to make that picture explicit, then choose which relationships to keep, merge, or end - based on overlap, use, and risk, not on a target number of vendors.
The savings case matters, but it is only half the decision. The other half is the cost of consolidating itself: migration effort, disruption, retraining, and the risk of concentrating too much in one relationship.